Fengtien Immigrant Village is the 2nd immigrant village Japan set up in Taiwan. It was formerly named Liyuwei(The Koi’s Tail), and the story begins from Fengtien Museum of Culture and Fengtien Police Office.
The population of Japanese surged during the 20th century, causing the farmland became smaller and smaller. This led to a harder life for the Japanese, and this triggered the government to seek for a solution. This was how they’ve started the overseas immigrant policy. Later, in 1910, the Reproductive Bureau of the Governor General established the Immigration Affairs Committee, which in charge of resolution of immigration plan policies.
The name “Fengtien (Toyota)” came out on 1911 February, when the Immigration Affairs Committee convened the immigration villages to name the place. They believed that the land in south of Liyuwei/The Koi’s Tail (Shoufeng currently) is plenteous (Feng-rao in Chinese), and was occupied with a lot of paddy field (Shui-tien), so they named it as “Feng-tien”. Later, the tribes were named according to the characteristics of their geographical environment. Fengtian Village contained three tribes: Taiping (Fengping Village now), Zhongli & Senben (combined as Fengli Village today). It was newly incorporated into the mountain tribe (now Fengshan Village) in 1915. Although there is no such geographic administrative region as the Fengtien area today, it actually includes the villages of Fengli, Fengshan, and Fengping in Shoufeng Township, Hualien County today.